AGP Executive Report

Mozambique–Tanzania Diplomacy: Presidents Daniel Chapo and Samia Suluhu Hassan used the 50th Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair to push deeper economic cooperation, urging faster AfCFTA implementation through better ports, roads, digital links and energy. Cabo Delgado Security: Mozambique’s Daniel Chapo said the EU will finance Rwanda’s terrorism mission in Cabo Delgado, while also keeping the door open to talks for stability and reconstruction. Telecom Regulation: Mozambique’s INCM says voice, data and SMS base prices are above actual service costs, while bundled promos are priced below cost—shaping competition toward packages. Cybersecurity Push: Mozambique’s communications minister warned of rising cyber scams and fraud, calling for more investment in cybersecurity, national digital identity and safer digital services. Public Health: Mozambique’s health minister reported trauma deaths have climbed to over 30% and announced an integrated trauma treatment centre to strengthen prevention and hospital capacity. Justice & Drugs: SERNIC will incinerate 3.7 tonnes of seized drugs at Maputo Airport, after arrests tied to one of the country’s biggest seizures. Regional Shockwaves: South Africa’s anti-immigrant unrest continues to drive mass departures and repatriations, with Mozambique’s First Lady backing stranded Malawians at Maputo’s bus terminal. Sports: Hardrock FC signed Zimbabwe striker Prince Dube and other reinforcements ahead of the PSL clash with CAPS United.

Mozambique–Tanzania Diplomacy: President Daniel Chapo begins a state visit to Tanzania, with talks focused on trade, investment and socio-economic cooperation, and a key appearance at the 50th Dar es Salaam International Trade Fair. Broadcast & Tech: Mozambique’s TVM starts ANGOSAT-2 transmission tests in Maputo, aiming to distribute the national signal across the country via the Angolan satellite. Port Digitalisation: Maputo Port Development Company launches Mozambique’s first Port Community System, awarded to Kale Logistics Solutions, to streamline customs, shipping and logistics through one secure platform. Business & Investment Climate: Mozambique’s CTA says the 21st Annual Private Sector Conference (CASP) will discuss investment opportunities worth about $1.2bn, alongside reforms to cut costs and improve the business environment. Regional Shockwaves (South Africa): Xenophobic protests continue to ripple across the region, with reports of thousands fleeing and police arresting hundreds; Mozambique-linked impacts include claims of Mozambicans affected and deaths reported. Industry Watch: Sephaku Cement warns Mozambique-linked cement imports are increasing and being sold at dumped prices, adding pressure to South Africa’s market.

Xenophobia Fallout in South Africa: Violent anti-immigrant protests tied to a June 30 “deadline” left immigrant families in Johannesburg’s Yeoville traumatised after homes were stoned, looted and ransacked; police reported about 900 arrests nationwide, with unrest also linked to shootings and deaths, while Mozambique said 283 nationals were affected, including 194 whose homes were burned in Mamelodi. Mozambique–Tanzania Trade Push: As President Daniel Chapo begins a state visit to Tanzania, new TanTrade data points to underused export opportunities to Mozambique, especially maize and non-alcoholic beverages, plus sweetened water and glass packaging. Port of Maputo Digital Leap: The Port Community System (PCS) project has been awarded to Kale Logistics Solutions, set to connect port users on a single platform to speed customs, vessel, cargo and logistics operations. Energy & Industry Watch: Electricity generation fell 9% year-on-year in May as tariffs climbed, while Mozambique’s Mozal remains excluded from South32’s aluminium sale to Alcoa—highlighting how power access still shapes jobs and investment. Business Calendar: Mozambique’s CTA says the July 14–15 CASP in Maputo will discuss about $1.2bn in investment opportunities.

Mozambique–South Africa migration fallout: In Maputo, opposition Anamola says police blocked its members from delivering food and water to Malawians stranded at the Junta Interprovincial Terminal, as people keep moving home after xenophobic violence and an anti-immigrant “deadline” in South Africa. South Africa unrest: Police confirmed more than 900 arrests across 120 marches, with most protests peaceful but some ending in looting and a fatal shooting in Johannesburg’s Alexandra; Durban shops were ransacked. Mozambique jobs at stake: South32’s aluminium shake-up is reshaping the region’s industry: Alcoa agreed to buy most South32 aluminium assets for up to $5.6bn, but Mozambique’s Mozal smelter is excluded and remains on care and maintenance—leaving its future tied to power and dealmaking. Regional policy push: Mozambique also appears in the spotlight via a Southern Africa social security forum where AI and data protection were discussed for safer, more accessible services. Business note: Pirtek Africa highlights growing demand for mobile hydraulic repair services across Southern Africa.

Mozambique Economy: The Bank of Mozambique says domestic debt stock hit 474 billion meticais in 2025, warning that delays in government payments and Cabo Delgado instability are weighing on confidence and market efficiency. Mozambicans Affected by Regional Unrest: Mozambique’s information bureau reports at least 51 Mozambicans left homeless after homes were burned in Mamelodi, Pretoria, amid South Africa’s anti-immigrant protests and a June 30 departure deadline. Regional Migration Debate: A new analysis argues South Africa can’t fence or deport its way out of migration, saying the drivers are regional instability and governance failures that require cooperation beyond borders. Social Protection & Tech: At a Southern Africa Social Security forum, AI and regional cooperation were discussed as tools to improve services, with strong emphasis on data protection and trusted document systems. Environment & Cooperation: Italy and Mozambique signed a memorandum to boost sustainable development under Mozambique’s agroforestry strategy, covering biodiversity, forests, soils, climate action and capacity building. Business/Industry: South32’s sale of aluminium assets to Alcoa leaves Mozambique’s Mozal smelter excluded, keeping the future ownership of one of the country’s biggest industrial assets unresolved. Public Info Online: MISA Mozambique says 81 disinformation cases were recorded in 2025, up from 28 in 2024, with politics the biggest target.

Anti-immigration protests in South Africa: Nationwide marches against undocumented migrants drew heavy police deployment, with organisers renewing calls for mass deportations. Durban saw thousands in traditional warrior attire targeting homes they believe house foreigners, while isolated looting and arrests were reported; authorities say more than 25,000 people have already been processed for departure. Mozambique LNG push: TotalEnergies launched a tender for a 7.1MW solar photovoltaic plant at Afungi for the Mozambique LNG project in Cabo Delgado, as construction resumes after the 2021 Palma attack. Mozambique conservation win: Mozambique reintroduced nine female white rhinos to Zinave National Park, boosting its recovering rhino population and strengthening ranger and monitoring capacity. Regional business and jobs: South32 agreed to sell most aluminium assets to Alcoa for up to $5.6bn, but Mozambique’s Mozal smelter remains excluded on care and maintenance. Environment rights across Africa: ERA will launch 20-country environmental rights case studies to assess how communities can access information, participate in decisions, and seek justice.

South Africa anti-immigrant protests: Police and security forces were deployed nationwide as thousands marched on 30 June demanding undocumented foreign nationals leave, with reports of looting, stone-throwing and clashes in areas like Johannesburg and Durban; authorities say most demonstrations stayed peaceful but warned against intimidation and violence. Mozambique border ripple: In Mozambique, congestion and stranded travellers were reported at Beitbridge and in Maputo as Malawians displaced by the unrest sought transport home. Cabo Delgado peace push: Mozambique President Daniel Chapo urged insurgents to abandon violence and engage in the Inclusive National Dialogue, while analysts caution that dialogue alone won’t end the conflict without clear pathways for fighters. Conservation win: Mozambique’s rhino reintroduction effort in Zinave National Park moved forward with 61 white rhinos relocated, boosting breeding and protection capacity. Cybercrime focus: Mozambique’s digital transformation ministry called for better training and upgraded infrastructure to tackle scams and electronic fraud. Business/industry: South32 agreed to sell aluminium assets to Alcoa for up to $5.6bn, while Gemfields’ CEO exit signals ongoing security challenges around its Cabo Delgado ruby operations.

Anti-migrant unrest in South Africa: South Africa braced for June 30 marches as police deployed nationwide to prevent violence and looting, with thousands of foreign nationals—especially Malawians and Zimbabweans—fleeing ahead of an unofficial “deadline.” Reports say more than 25,000 people have been repatriated, while displaced migrants were moved to facilities such as Musina and governments arranged buses and flights. Xenophobia misinformation: Africa Check warned that viral claims and AI audio/video about “foreign nationals” driving attacks were false or taken from older incidents, as tensions rose. Mozambican angle: At least two Mozambicans were reported killed in anti-immigrant violence, and Mozambique’s ambassador to Angola highlighted regional corridor links to boost trade. Health and rights: A new study across Kenya, Mozambique and The Gambia found women with a prior stillbirth face over three times the risk of another, while UN experts condemned a proposed African “family sovereignty” charter as a threat to Maputo Protocol rights. Business: Gemfields said CEO Sean Gilbertson will step down July 15 as it reported challenges at its Mozambique Ruby Mine and results from a recent ruby auction.

South Africa Immigration Crisis: With an unofficial June 30 deadline looming, South Africa has repatriated more than 25,000 foreign nationals in recent weeks, while thousands more wait in camps amid fears of xenophobic violence; President Cyril Ramaphosa urged peaceful, lawful protest and warned against intimidation or vigilantism as several countries, including Mozambique, organise voluntary returns. Mozambique–Angola Ties: Mozambique’s ambassador to Angola, Osvalda Joana, praised deep solidarity and pointed to the Lobito Corridor linking Angola’s routes with Mozambique’s Beira, Maputo and Nacala corridors to cut logistics costs and boost trade. Mozambique Culture & Heritage: Othnell Mangoma Moyo has published “Matepe Book 1,” documenting Zimbabwe and Mozambique traditions once preserved mainly through oral history. Regional Integration Finance: SADC treasury and central bank officials met in Zimbabwe ahead of July 2 talks, focusing on macroeconomic convergence and financial stability, including progress after FATF grey-list removals. Mozambique LNG Scrutiny: Environmental groups renewed concerns over Mozambique LNG, warning pipeline dredging could damage fragile coral ecosystems and raise climate impacts.

Mozambique–Sweden Research Boost: Sweden will disburse about 4.5m USD (287m meticais) to strengthen research at Eduardo Mondlane University under a 2026-2028 academic cooperation deal, supporting PhD and master training plus upgraded research systems. South Africa Xenophobia Fallout: With June 30 anti-immigration protests looming, President Cyril Ramaphosa warned that peaceful, lawful protest is protected but intimidation and violence won’t be tolerated; meanwhile, migrants report fear and harsh conditions in repatriation camps, and several African governments are evacuating citizens. Mozambique–Food Security Pressure: Mozambique’s coastal communities face mounting hunger risks from climate shocks and declining fish catches; with El Niño expected to worsen conditions, millions are still in need of urgent assistance. Energy & Industry Watch: In the region, South Africa’s electricity tariff deals are under scrutiny for not delivering enough relief to industry, while energy investment across Africa is projected to reach $110bn in 2026, led by a few major markets.

Mozambique Aviation & Transport: Mozambique’s government is pushing ahead with the restructuring of state airline LAM, placing it under management of CFM, EMOSE and HCB as the carrier tries to recover from supplier debts linked to embezzlement. Mozambique LNG Industry: MODEC won a key contract to supply an internal turret mooring system for Eni’s Coral Norte FLNG in Mozambique, targeting first LNG in 2028 and designed to handle cyclone-prone conditions. Water & Food Security: A new Mozambique-focused piece highlights how coastal communities and fisheries are central to food security, even as drought, cyclones and overfishing keep millions needing urgent help. Regional Mobility: SADC UniVisa is edging closer to approval, with Mozambique among countries selected to pilot a single tourist visa to streamline travel across southern Africa. South Africa Migration Tensions (Mozambicans affected): As South Africa braces for 30 June anti-immigrant protests, migrants—including Mozambicans—report fear, displacement and rushed departures, while officials warn against vigilantism and violence. Culture & Identity: Zimbabwe’s Budula Festival spotlights Xibelani, a Tsonga-Shangaan dance also shared across the region, including South Africa.

South Africa Immigration Crisis: As June 30 nears, South Africa is bracing for anti-immigrant marches targeting undocumented foreigners, with police warning against vigilantism and organisers insisting actions will be peaceful—while migrants report fear, intimidation and growing departures, including thousands of Malawians processed for repatriation and others sleeping outside consulates and Home Affairs offices. Mozambique in the Spotlight: Mozambique is among countries cited for regional solidarity and support tied to migration and international cooperation, including being named in messages of support for Venezuela’s earthquake response. Regional Mobility Push: SADC UniVisa is edging closer to approval, with a common tourist visa aimed at easing travel across southern Africa, and Mozambique among pilot countries. Afreximbank Leadership: Afreximbank appointed Peter Adeshola Olowononi as Southern Africa regional operations chief, covering Mozambique and 12 other countries. Energy and Health Watch: New reporting warns sub-Saharan Africa could miss clean cooking targets, with harmful fuel use driving health and environmental harm. Connectivity Moves: Mozambique’s digital push continues, with coverage highlighting progress on national digital transformation and emerging AI strategy.

South Africa Migration Crackdown: South Africa is stepping up deportation and repatriation ahead of an unofficial 30 June deadline, with thousands of Malawians processed and more waiting in makeshift camps in Durban and elsewhere as authorities move verification and departures to Limpopo’s Musina and push repatriations via Beitbridge. Xenophobia Backlash: The looming marches have triggered fresh fear among foreign nationals and residents, with reports of intimidation and violence driving people to flee or queue outside consulates. SADC UniVisa Progress: In a separate regional push, SADC UniVisa is edging closer to approval, with Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Mozambique and Angola named as pilots to streamline tourist travel across member states. MTN Chairman on Xenophobia: MTN Group chair Mcebisi Jonas condemned attacks on foreigners, arguing that removing migrants won’t fix unemployment and inequality, and blaming state failures to manage borders and law enforcement. Mozambique in the Spotlight: Mozambique is also among countries involved in regional connectivity and tourism planning, while the week’s coverage highlights how cross-border movement and policy decisions are shaping daily life.

Migration Pressure in Southern Africa: South Africa is moving thousands of Malawians from Durban’s Drive-In camp to a temporary repatriation processing centre in Musina, Limpopo, to speed verification and departures via Beitbridge as more than 15,000 Malawians have already been processed for deportation and voluntary repatriation ahead of an unofficial June 30 deadline. Xenophobia Fallout: The surge in repatriations follows weeks of anti-foreigner unrest and fears of renewed violence, with South Africa warning citizens against taking immigration enforcement into their own hands. Regional Diplomacy: South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa says the government will not tolerate attempts to destabilize the country around planned anti-immigration demonstrations, while MTN Group chair Mcebisi Jonas condemned xenophobic attacks and blamed state failure and political opportunism for the crisis. Mozambique Angle: Mozambique is among countries assisting repatriations, and the migration talks also highlight Mozambique’s role in regional citizen return efforts. Energy and Health Watch: Separate reports warn that clean cooking access in sub-Saharan Africa may fall short of targets, while cheaper oil may not quickly ease civil unrest risk in emerging economies.

Xenophobia & Migration Pressure: South Africa is bracing for June 30 anti-foreigner protests as thousands of Malawians queue for repatriation in Durban and Zimbabweans wait outside consulates in Cape Town; the Inter-Ministerial Committee says June 30 will be a normal working day, but warns blockades and intimidation will be illegal. Mozambique’s Response: Mozambique’s foreign affairs minister says diplomatic efforts are underway to strengthen protection of Mozambicans in South Africa after seven victims were repatriated; reintegration support is being coordinated. Mozambique Digital Push: The ITU chief praised Mozambique’s digital transformation, including plans to connect schools, improve public services via VaMoz Digital, and build AI skills. Anti-Corruption in SADC: SADC anti-corruption agencies adopted reforms in Malawi to boost independence of watchdogs, speed up e-procurement, and strengthen regional cooperation. Mozambique Development Outlook: Former President Joaquim Chissano said Mozambique has the foundations—youth, innovation, and resilience—to drive long-term development.

Mozambique LNG push: Eni’s Rovuma Venture has awarded a major EPCIC contract for a second Coral Norte FLNG unit in Area 4, with JGC France leading a Technip Energies-led consortium and Samsung Heavy Industries supplying key work; first LNG is targeted for 2028, as Mozambique’s LNG build-out in Cabo Delgado keeps moving. Regional integration & transport: At a SACU summit, leaders discussed strengthening a “re-imagined” agenda for supply-chain resilience and regional trade, while SADC urged faster integration through liberalised skies, AI-enabled climate-resilient infrastructure, and better connectivity. Cross-border road safety: South Africa’s Deputy Transport Minister Mkhuleko Hlengwa visited Pongola to assess Golela Border Post operations and promote safer cross-border movement, including hazardous goods monitoring and enforcement. South Africa xenophobia spillover: With June 30 anti-foreigner protests approaching, Pretoria has tightened security and Ramaphosa vowed a firm response to any attempts to destabilise the country; thousands of migrants, including Mozambicans, have been leaving amid reports of violence and repatriations. Climate risk for Mozambique: El Niño warnings flag drought hotspots across southern Africa, including Mozambique, with heightened risk to the 2026-27 rainy season and food security. Digital payments in the region: Visa signed a five-year deal with FMBcapital Holdings across Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe to expand digital payments and financial inclusion.